South africas remotenessit lies thousands of miles distant from major african cities such as lagos and cairo and more than 6,000 miles 10,000 km away from most of europe, north america, and eastern asia, where its major trading partners are locatedhelped reinforce the official system of apartheid for a large part of the 20th century. South african armour of the border war 197589 osprey. Pdf memoir writing as narrative therapy a south african. The opposing forces consisted of the angolan mpla, swapo fighting for the liberation on namibia, and cuban, soviet and other east bloc advisors. Operation savannah 1975 operation bruilof 1978 operation seiljag 1978 operation reindeer 1978 operation rekstok 1979 operation safraan 1979 operation sceptic. Conducted as one of the three major actions of operation reindeer during the south african border war, it was the south african armys first major air assault. The south african border war usually refers to the conflict that took place from 1966 to 1990 in southwest africa now namibia and angola between south africa and its allied forces on the one side and the angolan government, the southwest africa peoples organisation swapo and their allied forces on the other the roots of the conflict can be traced back to world war i, when south africa. Pdf download south african armour of the border war 1975. Trauma and the conscript memoirs of the south african. It was presented together with an exhibition of constructed photographic images. These include details about units like the south african air force 44 squadron which converted dakota aircraft into flying gun platforms similar. In south africa, the war was heard of, but the details were not known to the general public. Cold war proxy conflicts the south african border war.
South african war, also called the second boer war or the second war of independence, war fought from october 11, 1899, to may 31, 1902, between great britain and the two boer afrikaner republicsthe south african republic transvaal and the orange free stateresulting in british victory. The south african border war, also known as the namibian war of independence, and also interwoven with the angolan bush war, was a largely asymmetric conflict that occurred in namibia then south west africa, angola and zambia from 26 august 1966 to 21 march 1990. The south african border war, also known as the namibian war of independence, and sometimes denoted in south africa as the angolan bush war, was a. The sadf in the border war 19661989 offers the first comprehensive analysis of the south african defense forces role in the border war in namibia and angola since the end of this conflict in 1989. This list of operations of the south african border war details the military operations conducted by the south african defence force during the south african border war. Hundreds of thousands of young white men were called up for. It comprised a series of engagements between the cubanbacked peoples armed. The south african border war south african military veterans. Reading south african accounts of the 23year long border war between south africa and the angolan liberation movement unita on the one hand. It was an event that in many ways shaped the history of 20th century south africa. The south african border war known as the namibian war of independence, sometimes denoted in south africa as the angolan bush war, was a asymmetric conflict that occurred in namibia and angola from 26 august 1966 to 21 march 1990. A site about the south african bushwar of 1966 till 1989. Documentary on the south african border war against swapo terrorists in south west africa were the sadf and koevoet fought infiltrators from angola. Ebook the sadf in the border war as pdf download portable.
The south african border war, commonly referred to as the angolan bush war in south africa, was a conflict that took place from 1966 to 1989 largely in southwest africa now namibia and angola between south africa and its allied forces mainly the national union for the total independence of angola, unita on the one side and the angolan government, southwest africa peoples organisation. In south africa, the war was heard of, but the details were not. These ranges include figures and vehicles suitable for the portugese colonial wars in angola, the rhodesian bush war and the south african border war. Media in category south african border war the following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. View south african border war research papers on academia.
The south african border war was a conflict in the south west africa, in what is now namibia and also in angola between the south african forces and its allies and the angolan forces, before the independence mpla, the swapo and its allies. The angolan bush war or the south african border war has become something of a forgotten war. Reading south african accounts of the 23year long border war between south africa and the angolan liberation movement unita on the one hand, and the angolan government and army, supported by. The south african army maintains a wide variety of military equipment. Puma troopships shot out of the skies by strela missiles and rpg7 rockets. Whilst the number of figure manufactures covering the period have increased there is a need for more particularly focused on the south african force elements as there are few specific figures. Although south africas border war was fought in neighbouring namibia, and was primarily a conflict over the control of that territory, it had many of the. Thus, while the cold war may have created auspicious conditions for, and even accelerated, decolonization and enabled african states to gain. Forbidden images 1960s to 1980s voice of south africa. It investigates the causes of the border war and follows its progress and escalation in the 1980s. The socalled bushwar or border war was fought in n. For reading on south africas foreign policy on namibia and more.
The south african border war is one of the least studied, most poorly understood conflicts of the 20 th century. A short overview of the south african bushwar border war. Masculinity and sexuality in south african border war. The south african border war, also known as the namibian war of independence, and sometimes denoted in south africa as the angolan bush war, was a largely asymmetric conflict that occurred in namibia then south west africa, zambia, and angola from 26 august 1966 to 21 march 1990.
List of operations of the south african border war. South africa history, capital, flag, map, population. After world war i 1920, south africa sa was granted a class cmandate by the league of nations to administer the affairs of south west africa swa now namibia. South african border war simple english wikipedia, the. South african military veterans as tourists in angola.
The end of the war marked the end of the long process of british conquest of south african societies, both black and white. The origins of the border war as it came to be known, lay in the postwwi mandate given to south africa for the administration of what had been german south west africa. It was fought between the south african defence force and the peoples liberation army of namibia, an armed wing of the south west african peoples organisation. Maps of the border war a site about the south african. The south african border war, commonly referred to as the angolan bush war in south africa, was a conflict that took place from 1966 to 1989 in southwest africa now namibia and angola between south africa and its allied forces mainly unita on the one side and the angolan armed forces fapla, southwest africa peoples organisation swapo, and their allies mainly cuba on the other. South african armour of the border war 197589 kyle. In 1979, 800 guerrillas were killed but swapo has massacred 158 civilians and abducted 450 children back to its angolan bases where they would be trained in guerrilla warfare. The border war 19661989 group on facebook has about 5,600 members and is described as an allranks meeting place for veterans of the angolan border war. Though south africas border war started slowly with the first major clash of the conflict taking place on south west african soil at omugulugwombashe in august 1966, hostilities escalated steadily, to the point where moscow provided the marxist luanda government with all the military hardware it needed. An appraisal of the south african strategy dr leopold scholtz1 extraordinary professor, department of history, stellenbosch university introduction from the sixties to the late eighties, the border war became a household term in south africa. It was fought between the south african defence force sadf and the peoples liberation army of namibia plan. The border war saw the biggest armoured battles in africa since world war ii. The south african border war excellent documentary duration.
During the middle sixties 1966 and early seventies 1972, the south west africa peoples organisation swapo, through its armed military wing the peoples liberation army. List of equipment of the south african army wikipedia. Alouette iii gunships hovering menacingly above koevoet trackercombat teams as they close in for the kill. The south african border war had an immense social, cultural and political impact on south african society at the time.
Pdf this paper examines the recent appearance of several antiheroic memoirs of the south african border war written by conscripts. Hercules and transall transports disgorging their loads of parabats over. The bush war, as it is known in south africa, spanned the spectrum of warfare from the lowest intensity fighting, to high technology tank and aerial combat. These include details about units like the south african air force 44 squadron which converted dakota aircraft into flying gun platforms similar to those used in americas war in south east asia. Starting as a counterinsurgency operation by the south african defence force sadf against the south west africa peoples organisation, south africa became embroiled in the complex angolan civil war, where they came up against enemies well supplied with equipment and armoured vehicles from the soviet union. The angolan bush war or the south african border war have for. In march, two smaller operations, rekstock and safraan, were conducted across the border as the south african air force struck deeper and deeper into angolan territory. The conflict was not a current conflict but consisted in some. Al venters latest book on south africa s 23year border war along the angolan frontier offers a host of new perspectives. The south african border war refers to the conflict that took place from 1966 to 1990 primarily in southwest africa now namibia between south africa on one side and the southwest africa peoples organisation swapo and its allies on the other.
South africas border war is a detailed account of the war that does not hesitate to set forth the mistakes made by the south african government, but it is also offers careful, thorough analysis. The south african border war, commonly referred to as the angolan bush war in south africa, was a conflict that took place from 1966 to 1989 in south west africa now namibia and angola between south africa and its allied forces mainly unita on the one side and the angolan armed forces fapla, south west africa peoples organisation swapo, and their allies mainly cuba on the other. By the 1960s, great britain had already dismantled the greater part of her african empire, yet there were no signs of. It was fought between the south african defence force sadf and the peoples liberation army of namibia. The battle of cuito cuanavale in 198788 was a crucial event of the angolan civil war and the south african border war. A south african defence force special forces raid on an oil refinery operation super. List of operations of the south african border war wikipedia.
1556 933 378 300 617 1397 841 291 474 765 1458 1210 485 709 1548 575 1343 241 799 244 972 153 499 856 376 222 1002 475 613 184 59 1289 1184 513 599 106 26 1215 943